مجله مدیریت ارتباطات در رسانه های ورزشی
پیاپی 41 (پاییز 1402)

The purpose of this study was to present a model for the development of smart sports tourism with the Internet of Things in Iran, a method of consecutive exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) exploratory research. The statistical population in the qualitative section included university professors familiar with the Internet of Things (who had conducted research in this field) and IoT experts at the Iran IoT Center, as well as some tourism and sports tourism managers who had experience using the Internet of Things.. Using purposive sampling method and snowball and theoretical saturation technique, sampling was performed in qualitative section (20 people). Coding method was used to analyze the interview data. The statistical population of the quantitative part of this study included the previous part (50 people) with whole number sampling. To collect information in a quantitative part, a researcher-made questionnaire based on the qualitative part was used, which was divided into two general parts: demographic characteristics and its questions. This questionnaire consists of 59 items and in the form of 6 main components in the form of five Likert options (very high, 5 points to very low, 1 point). In the qualitative part of the research, it was found that the categories were identified in the form of 59 concept codes and were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. In the quantitative part, it was found that all 6 main components of the research have a good fit. .

The purpose of this study was to present a model of prerequisites and the effects of video referee assistance in the development of professional football. This was done by conducting a qualitative research of the grand theory type, the method of which is exploratory. In this research, through literature review and exploratory interviews, the model was analyzed from the data method and the theme analysis method. To conduct the field interview, the statistical population of the research was experts and professors in the field of sports management who had published at least one research (research article, lecture, research project, author and translation of a book) in the field of research. There were also football referees and managers of the Iranian Football Federation. In order to identify these individuals, purposive sampling method was used. This sampling continued until the theoretical saturation was reached and finally 18 people (10 professors and 8 judges and managers) were identified as the sample. Finally, the categories were identified in the form of 12 categories and 48 concept codes and were placed in the heart of the six dimensions of the paradigm model. Factors such as attitude, management and media factors affect the use of video referee assistance in the development of professional football in Iran. Strategies have been proposed for this purpose, and these strategies are affected by the underlying conditions (infrastructure and culture)as well as by the interventionist conditions (human, equipment, legal and economic). Implementing the proposed strategies leads to positive and negative consequences.

The purpose of this study was to identify and validate strategies affecting the development of e-sports clubs in Iran. The research method was mixed in terms of data collection which was qualitative-quantitative. The statistical community in the qualitative section included experts, informants and experts familiar with the management of strategic sports studies, managers and officials of the e-Sports Association, such as the head of the Development Committee, the e-Sports Association. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was 16 based on the theoretical saturation index. Also in the small section were managers and officials of e-sports clubs and e-sports athletes, which numbered 360 people. The research tools included semi-structured interviews and a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed according to the extracted codes in the qualitative part. Qualitative part analysis was performed with Maxqda software and quantitative part analysis was performed with AMOS structural equation modeling software. The results related to strategies affecting the development of e-sports clubs in Iran have been shown, including 6 concepts and 44 codes have been identified and approved. Finally, the results of the model were confirmed in terms of validation. The results showed that the strategies of educational and research strategies, development of formal competitions, paving the way for attracting sponsors, creating differentiation, interaction with the media formed the strategies for developing e-sports clubs.

The purpose of this study is to design a strategic decision-making model based on information and communication technology in the Deputy of Physical Education. This research has a qualitative approach and the content analysis method and Glaser approach have been used as the research method. Method of data collection, study of theoretical foundations and in-depth and open interviews with 15 people including senior managers of the Ministry of Education and faculty members in the field of sports management planning orientation and all people with executive experience in the discussion of strategic planning is sports organizations. The validity and reliability of the obtained codes were confirmed. For data analysis, continuous comparison method was used during three stages of open, axial and selective coding using MaxiCode software of Pro version. Data analysis showed that 22 concepts and 4 categories (core code), from the components affecting strategic decision-making based on information and communication technology in the Deputy of Physical Education, individual factors, facilities and infrastructure and is organizational.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the content of articles related to women's sports management in scientific journals and the study population includes articles in databases (Civilica, Regional Center for Science and Technology Information, Zednee, Magiran, Noor Magazines, Comprehensive Humanities Portal, University Jahad Scientific Database and Islamic World Science Citation Database) as well as the country's sports management journals by searching for keywords: Women's Sports, Women's Sports and Girls' Sports in the mentioned databases. 129 articles that were reviewed and analyzed through content analysis. The results showed that these researches can be classified into 8 trends, the most important of which are: 1- Psychology, social and ideological view 2- Financial management and marketing 3- Management and leadership. Among the universities of the country, after the total number of free universities, Tehran University, Payame Noor University and Guilan University have paid more attention to this field and most of the articles in this field have been published in the Journal of Sports Management of Tehran University. In this field, Persian articles have been cited and the quantitative research method has been used in more than 57% of the researches. Also, the production of science has been more welcomed in recent years; Therefore, considering the importance of women's sports in the indicators of sports development, it is suggested that research in this field be expanded using interdisciplinary collaborations.

The importance of good body management of women athletes has made the need to identify the variables affecting it more important than ever. Given the important functions of the media consumption regime; The present study was designed and conducted to investigate the effect of media consumption regime on optimal body management of women athletes. The present study is an applied research that was conducted in the field. The method of the present study is a survey in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the present study included women athletes in the field of professional sports for whom accurate information was not available. According to Cochran's formula in the uncertainty of society; 384 people were identified as the research sample. The instrument of the present study included a researcher-made questionnaire that was designed using theoretical foundations and the opinion of experts. The questionnaire had 18 questions, the questions of which examined the media consumption regime and optimal body management. In order to analyze the data of the present study, the method of structural equations was used. The whole process of analysis of the present research data was performed in SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that the media consumption regime has an effect on the optimal management of the body of women athletes by 0.744. In other words, paying attention to the media consumption regime can lead to the promotion of good body management of women athletes. This has been mentioned in various studies.

AbstractE-commerce is one of these technologies that behind its seemingly simple name, a concept is hidden beyond what is in our minds.The purpose of this study was to identify and standardize the effective factors in e-commerce of the Iranian Football Federation. The method of the present research is mixed or in other words, combined according to the purpose of the research. In this research, first the qualitative method and then the quantitative method. The statistical population consisted of two parts. The statistical population in the qualitative part included university professors, experts and thinkers. The field of study and having related scientific writings related to the subject, having managerial positions and executive experiences in the field of e-commerce community and experts in the field of sports marketing were among the criteria for selecting the initial list of experts. Sampling method was used as non-probability sampling, with purposeful selection and with maximum variability or heterogeneity. The sample size in this study was based on the theoretical saturation index of 17 people also in the quantitative section were marketing experts, sports marketing, IT and federation experts.Based on this 370 people were selected as a sample. The measurement tool in the qualitative stage of the interview was open and based on three stages of open, axial and selective coding which was analyzed with the help of software version 202.Was analyzed with AMOS software.

The purpose of this study was to identify the content characteristics of scientific-research articles related to sport for all from 1390 to 1399. This research is based on strategy, descriptive; In terms of implementation path, content analysis; and in terms of data collection, it is documentary. The research sample was considered as a whole number and equal to the statistical population with 271 articles. Descriptive statistics and Excel and SPSS-22 software were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the highest percentage of thematic categories is related to the concept of sport for all and 46.1% of the articles were done at the macro level and 45.4% in terms of geographical area at the city level. Most of the researches have been published in 1396 and 1397. Javadipour is one of the most prolific writers. 94.8% of articles have more than one author, of which 51.7% have at least one female author. In terms of age and gender, most articles are written without emphasizing specific categories. 73.43% of the articles used the quantitative method, 11.4% of the articles used the statistical method of factor analysis and structural equations and 67.2% of the articles used the questionnaire. Also, 52.7% of the sources of articles were Latin, and the Journal of Strategic Studies in Sports and Youth had the most publications in this field. According to the results, it seems that for research orientation in the coming years, it is better to use mixed and qualitative studies in this field.